Study progress in higher education
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You must make sufficient progress with your studies in order to get financial aid for students. The financial aid for students consists of study grant, government guarantee for student loan and housing supplement.
Kela monitors your study progress annually in October. When monitoring your study progress, we look at your study progress in the previous academic year, which is also the academic year under review (1 August–31 July), and during the entire time you have studied at a higher education institution. If you do not make sufficient progress with your studies, we will send you a request for information, and by replying to the request you can tell us why your study progress is slowed.
If you do not reply or if the reasons you set out cannot be accepted, we may have to discontinue your financial aid or restrict its availability to a specific period of time.
Sufficient study progress
Your study progress is considered sufficient if you meet both of the following requirements:
- You earn at least 5 credits on average for each month of financial aid for students.
- You earn at least 20 credits in each academic year, i.e. the minimum number of credits required per academic year.
A month of financial aid is a month in which you have been paid either a study grant or a housing supplement. A month of financial aid is not a month
- for which you have paid back the financial aid or for which the financial aid has been recovered
- during which you have only been paid general housing allowance.
We monitor your study progress for each academic year (1 August–31 July). Even if you have not earned on average 5 credits for each month of financial aid during the academic year, you can still get financial aid if you have earned on average at least 5 credits per month of financial aid during your higher education studies. You are, however, also required to earn at least 20 credits during the academic year under review.
If you wish to reduce the number of months of financial aid that are taken into account when monitoring your study progress, you can cancel financial aid or return financial aid that you have already received.
Please note, though, that the number of months of financial aid does not affect the minimum number of credits you must earn during the academic year (minimum requirement for study progress). Even if you get financial aid for only one month within a single academic year, you must still earn at least 20 credits.
The minimum requirement for progress does not apply to the first academic year of any course of study that begins in the spring term (1 January–31 July). The minimum requirement also does not apply to the academic year in which you graduate.
Example of study progress in higher education
Sara has during the academic year under review (1 August–31 July) earned 40 credits and been paid financial aid for nine months. Over the entire course of study, she has earned a total of 140 credits and taken out student financial aid for 27 months.
She has thus earned at least 20 credits during the academic year under review and therefore satisfies the minimum requirement for study progress.
However, Sara has only earned 4.4 credits on average for each month of financial aid in the academic year under review. Because this is less than 5 credits per month of financial aid, Kela checks the total number of credits earned over the entire course of study.
The check shows that Sara has earned 5.2 credits on average for each month of financial aid during the entire course of study. Because this is more than 5 credits per month of financial aid, Sara is deemed to have made sufficient progress with her studies. Kela will thus not send a request for information to Sara, and she can still get student financial aid.
When monitoring study progress, we take into account all the credits you have earned in Finnish higher education institutions and all the months of financial aid for students you have used from the start of your higher education studies. However, we do not take into account studies from before 1 August 2011. Studies completed in a foreign higher education institution are taken into account if they have been registered at a Finnish institution of higher education.
The credits are taken into account according to their original completion date. If a course you have completed earlier is taken into account as part of your new studies, we will consider the original completion date of the course as the completion date.
Credits earned in the autumn term (1 August–31 July) count towards the study progress the following year. If studies you have completed in June and July are entered in the study record for the autumn term, we can, however, include them as studies completed in the previous academic year under review when you tell us that they were completed before 1 August.
Credits earned in an open university are also taken into account in the monitoring of study progress, if you have earned them after starting your degree studies in an institution of higher education. Credits earned before the start of the degree studies in an institution of higher education (for example, path studies) are not taken into account when monitoring study progress.
If you complete a higher education degree during the academic year under review or in the autumn before monitoring begins, you have made sufficient progress in your studies.
If you have completed a higher education degree earlier, i.e. before the academic year under review, your credits and months of financial aid for your next studies are taken into account in the monitoring of study progress for the time following the month when you completed the degree.
Example of how study progress is monitored when a higher education degree has been completed
Milla completes a first-cycle degree (?) in November 2024 and continues her studies towards a second-cycle degree (?). Kela monitors the study progress for the academic year 2024–2025 in October 2025 and finds that Milla has made sufficient progress in her studies thanks to having completed a higher education degree during the academic year under review.
When the study progress for the academic year 2025–2026 is monitored in October 2026, Kela takes into account Milla’s credits and months of financial aid for the period after the month of completing the first-cycle degree, i.e. 1 December 2024–31 July 2026.
In some cases, there may be an acceptable reason for the slowed study progress. Such reasons include for instance
- an illness suffered by yourself or by a close family member
- other difficult personal circumstances
- completing a particularly large study module, such as a thesis.
In such situations you can still get financial aid.
Reasons that can be accepted may also include if you have interrupted your studies because
- you have had a child
- you are in military or non-military service.
In such a case, payment of financial aid may continue if one of the following is true:
- You began to receive daily allowances for parents or started service by January, and the payment of daily allowances for parents or the service lasted throughout the spring term.
- You received daily allowances for parents or did service for the entire autumn term, and the payment of the daily allowances for parents or the service ended sometime during the spring term.
How to reply to a request for further information
This is what to do if you get a request for information about your study progress:
- Check that all the courses you have completed have been entered into your study record at the institutions of higher education where you have studied.
- Reply to the request in the OmaKela e-service (available in Finnish and Swedish). Log in to OmaKela and go to the reply form under Ilmoita muutoksista (Report changes).
- Tell us if courses that you have completed are missing from the study record.
- Tell us why your studies have not progressed sufficiently.
- Tell us if you have paid back financial aid on your own initiative after the request for information was sent.
If you cannot use OmaKela, send your reply to Kela by post. Save the form Reply to the request for information about academic progress in higher education OT 28e (PDF) to your device and fill it in after saving it. Print out the completed form and send it and any supporting documents to the address Kela, PL 10, 00056 KELA.
Check the credits you have earned
Check the credits you have earned and notify us of situations described in the following when you reply to the request for information. Please follow the instructions given.
If any credits you have earned are missing from the study record, ask your educational institution to enter them into the record for the academic year in which you earned them.
Reply to the request for information and tell us
- which credits are missing from the study record
- what their extent is
- when you earned them.
Also provide details about the extent and completion dates of any credits that have been registered to a different academic year than the one in which you earned them. On the basis of your reply, we will check the credits in the VIRTA database, if you have studied in a Finnish institution of higher education.
If you are working on a large study module (such as a thesis) that does not yet show up in the study record, enclose with your reply an estimate from your teacher or a certificate on partial completion indicating how many credits you have earned by 31 July towards completion of the module. If you have studied in a Finnish institution of higher education, you can complete and print out the form Notification of partially completed study module OT 17e (PDF).
If you have credits from a foreign institution of higher education that you want to count towards your study progress, enclose a certificate of them with your reply.
If you study abroad and want us to take into account your previous studies in Finland in the monitoring of study progress, please let us know. Please note that we will then also take into account the months of financial aid that you have used for these studies.
If you have credits from the National Defence University or Högskolan på Åland that you want to count towards your study progress, enclose a certificate of them with your reply.
Please note that we will then also take into account the months of financial aid that you have used for these studies.
If you have credits from a Finnish institution of higher education that you have earned before 1 August 2011 and that you want to count towards your study progress, provide details about them in your reply. You do not need to provide a certificate of these studies because we will check them against the VIRTA database.
Please note that we will also take into account the months of financial aid that you have used for these studies.
Explain why you have not made enough progress with your studies
If the reason you have not earned enough credits is for instance illness or a difficult life situation, you should explain in your reply how your illness or your life situation have affected your study progress. Provide as detailed information as possible about how and when your illness or life situation has affected your study progress. You do not have to submit a medical certificate on your illness.
If you have switched to a new course of study, explain why you ended your previous course of study and how the switch has affected your study progress. You do not have to send documentation about your course change.
Returning financial aid when you have already received a request for information
If you return financial aid for students after you have received a letter requesting information on your study progress, you must reply to the letter and tell us that you have returned financial aid.
You will no longer be able to return student financial aid for the autumn term of the preceding year after you have received a request for information on your study progress, because the closing date for repayment of student financial aid on one’s own initiative has passed. For example, in autumn 2025, you will no longer be able to pay back financial aid for the autumn term 2024. You can, however, still pay back student financial aid for the spring term of 2025.
> Read more about repayment of financial aid on your own initiative.
What happens if you do not reply to the information request?
If you do not reply or if the reasons you provide for your lack of progress in your studies cannot be accepted, we may have to discontinue your financial aid. If it is necessary to monitor your study progress more closely, we may have to change your financial aid to be paid out for a specified period of time only.
We may also require you to pay back financial aid (linkki?) if you have earned particularly few credits and you never intended to study.
Financial aid for a specified period of time or discontinuation of financial aid
Financial aid payable for a specified period of time only
If we consider it necessary to monitor your study progress more closely, we may change your financial aid to be paid out for a specified period of time only. You will need to earn enough credits during this period in order to be eligible for financial aid after it ends.
You will receive a decision on student financial aid payable for a specified period of time only, including information on how many credits you have to earn within the specified time, i.e. usually by the end of the
current academic year. You will not get financial aid automatically after the specified time period. Instead you will have to apply for it again.
You can get financial aid again when you meet both of the following requirements:
- You have earned at least 20 credits since the beginning of the academic year for which financial aid was granted for a specified period of time, and
- You have earned at least 5 credits on average for each month of financial aid.
If you do not earn enough credits during the specified period of time, we will not be able to grant you financial aid after that.
However, even if you have not earned enough credits within the specified time period, you may be able to re-qualify for financial aid if your study progress was slowed due to an acceptable reason. Provide information about the reason for the slowed study progress when you apply for financial aid.
You can also cancel student financial aid in advance. If you for instance pay back the financial aid for one month, you can earn 5 credits less than required within the specified period of time. You must, however, earn at least 20 credits during the academic year regardless of the number of months for which you have received financial aid.
If the specified period of time during which you received financial aid has ended and you did not earn enough credits during it, you can get student financial aid again in any of the following ways:
- by paying back student financial aid for a sufficient number of months
- by earning the credits you are missing without the benefit of financial aid
- by earning at least 20 credits' worth of a new course of study since the specified period of time for which you received financial aid ended.
Then submit a new application for financial aid.
Example of financial aid for a specified period of time
Juho did not earn enough credits in the academic year 2024–2025. Because of this, he receives a letter in October 2025 requesting information on his study progress. Juho responds to the request for information, but Kela changes his financial aid to be paid out for a specified period of time, because Kela considers that the study progress should be monitored more closely. This means that Juho must earn at least 20 credits in total and at least 5 credits on average for each month of financial aid in the academic year 2025–2026 in order to be granted financial aid after the end of the specified period of time.
In the academic year 2025–2026, Juho takes out financial aid for nine months. This means that he must earn at least 45 credits during the academic year. However, he only earns 37 credits during the academic year 2025–2026. Juho has two options:
- He can pay back two months of financial aid for the spring term 2026. This would reduce the credit requirement to 35 credits and he can apply for financial aid again.
- After the specified period of time is over (31 May 2026), he can earn at least 8 credits without the benefit of financial aid. This means that he will have earned the 45 credits required as of the beginning of the academic year 2025–2026, and he may apply for financial aid again.
Discontinuation of financial aid
If you do not reply to the request for information or if we cannot accept your reason for making slower progress, we will have to discontinue your financial aid as from 1 January.
After financial aid has been discontinued, you can get financial aid again once at least one of the following conditions is fulfilled:
- You have earned at least 5 credits on average for each month of financial aid throughout your studies.
- You have made at least 20 credits' worth of progress with a new course of study since the financial aid was discontinued.
If Kela has stopped paying you financial aid because you earned fewer than 20 credits in the academic year under review, you cannot get financial aid again until you have made at least 20 credits' worth of progress with a new course of study.
You must apply if you want to get financial aid again after it has been discontinued.
You can also re-qualify for financial aid after it has been discontinued if you have an acceptable reason why you did not meet the minimum requirement for study progress after the financial aid was discontinued. Apply for financial aid again and explain in the application why your study progress is slowed.
Financial aid made payable for a specified period of time or discontinued after a first-cycle degree
If you are completing both a first-cycle degree (?) and a second-cycle degree (?) in a university, and your student financial aid was changed to be paid out for a specified period of time only or discontinued when your progress towards the first-cycle degree was monitored, you are considered to have made sufficient progress once you have completed the first-cycle degree.
This means that you can get financial aid towards a second-cycle degree even if you have not met the credit requirements set for you. However, you must have months of financial aid left.
If you wish to get financial aid for the second-cycle degree, you will have to apply for it after you have completed the first-cycle degree. However, you can get financial aid at the earliest from the beginning of the month after you completed the degree.
How to file a new application for financial aid after change of the financial aid to be payable for a specified period of time or discontinuation
- Make your new application for student financial aid with a notification of changes in OmaKela.
- In OmaKela, you can see if your application has been decided and how much you will get.
If you cannot use OmaKela, send your application to Kela by post. Save the form Notification of changes – Financial aid for students OT 15e (PDF) to your device and fill it in after saving it. Print out the completed form and send it and any supporting documents to the address Kela, PL 10, 00056 KELA.
You can get financial aid again from the beginning of the month in which you earned the required number of credits. However, student financial aid can be granted at the earliest from the beginning of the month in which we receive your application.
Retroactive discontinuation and recovery of financial aid
The student financial aid can be discontinued with retroactive effect, if you during the previous academic year have earned on average less than one credit per month of financial aid and you never intended to study, for instance if you are working instead.
Discontinuation with retroactive effect means that your financial aid is discontinued starting from an earlier date. This may mean for instance that we in February 2026 issue a decision whereby we discontinue the financial aid starting from 1 September 2024. In such cases, you will usually have to pay back financial aid that you have already been paid.
We will tell you in the request for further information if we are considering whether to discontinue your financial aid with retroactive effect.
However, the monitoring of study progress seldom results in the retroactive discontinuation and recovery of financial aid.
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